OutcomeReference - Find health outcomes

Risk Factors
NutritionNutritionDrinks & beveragesBeveragesHerbHerbsSelfcareSelfcareContaminantContaminantsManufactured substancesManufactured
Outcomes
PerformanceBrainCardiovascularDigestiveEndocrineIntergumentaryLymphaticMaternityRespiratoryReproductiveSensoryUrinary
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Impact of smoking as a risk factor for dev...

Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies

26 Jan 2009D Sugiyama, K Nishimura, K Tamaki, G Tsuji, T Nakazawa, A Morinobu, S Kumagai

Smoking is a risk factor for rhumatoid arthritis, especially RF+ RA men and heavy smokers.

Meta Analysis
1 effect

Reported Outcomes

DeterminantsOutcomeDetails

Smoking Contaminant risk & protective factor
Strong Risk Factor Smoking
Contaminant

Arthritis - Osteoarthritis Musculoskeletal outcome
Strong increased risk of Arthritis - Osteoarth...
Musculoskeletal system

High evidence
131.0%

Risk Factors

NutritionBeveragesHerbsSelf-careContaminantsManufactured

Outcomes

Physical PerformanceBrain & Mental HealthCardiovascularDigestiveEndocrine & HormonesIntergumentary
Lymphatic & Immune systemMaternityRespiratoryReproductiveSensoryUrinary & Kidney

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