A Comparison of Treating Metabolic Acidosis in CKD Stage 4 Hypertensive Kidney Disease with Fruits and Vegetables or Sodium Bicarbonate

07 Mar 2013Nimrit Goraya, Jan Simoni, Chan-Hee Jo, Donald E. Wesson

One year of fruits and vegetables or NaHCO3 in individuals with stage 4 CKD yielded eGFR that was not different, was associated with higher-than-baseline PTCO2, and was associated with lower-than-baseline urine indices of kidney injury. The data indicate that fruits and vegetables improve metabolic acidosis and reduce kidney injury in stage 4 CKD without producing hyperkalemia.

Cohort Study
6 effects
1 year
141 subjects

Reported Outcomes

DeterminantsOutcomeDetails

Fruits Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Fruits
Nutrition

Chronic kidney disease  Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Chronic kidney disease
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-45.0%

Vegetables Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Vegetables
Nutrition

Chronic kidney disease  Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Chronic kidney disease
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-45.0%

Sodium Bicarbonate Manufactured risk & protective factor
Protective Factor Sodium Bicarbonate
Manufactured

Chronic kidney disease  Urinary outcome
Decreased risk of Chronic kidney disease
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-92.0%

Sodium Bicarbonate Manufactured risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Sodium Bicarbonate
Manufactured

Kidney Damage (Proteinuria) Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Kidney Damage (Protei...
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-19.3%

Fruits Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Fruits
Nutrition

Kidney Damage (Proteinuria) Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Kidney Damage (Protei...
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-37.5%

Vegetables Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Vegetables
Nutrition

Kidney Damage (Proteinuria) Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Kidney Damage (Protei...
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-37.5%