Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: The Role of Body Composition and Muscle Strength: From the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study

21 Nov 2016Anne M. Suskind MD, MS, Peggy M. Cawthon PhD, MPH, Sanae Nakagawa MA, Leslee L. Subak MD, Ilse Reinders MsC, Suzanne Satterfield MD, DrPH, Steve Cummings MD, Jane A. Cauley DrPH, Tamara Harris MD, MS, Alison J. Huang MD, MAS, and for Health ABC Study

In women aged 70 and older, changes in body composition and grip strength were associated with changes in SUI frequency over time. In contrast, changes in these factors did not influence UUI. Findings suggest that optimization of body composition and muscle strength is more likely to modify risk of SUI than of UUI in older women.

Cohort Study
4 effects
3 years
1476 subjects

Reported Outcomes

DeterminantsOutcomeDetails

Obesity Musculoskeletal outcome
Obesity
Musculoskeletal system

Urinary Incontinence Urinary outcome
Minor increase risk of Urinary Incontinence
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
54.0%

Strength Musculoskeletal outcome
Strength
Musculoskeletal system

Urinary Incontinence Urinary outcome
Minor decreased risk of Urinary Incontinence
Urinary system

Moderate evidence
-60.0%

Fat Oxidation Musculoskeletal outcome
Fat Oxidation
Musculoskeletal system

Urinary Incontinence Urinary outcome
Minor increase risk of Urinary Incontinence
Urinary system

Low evidence
9.0%

Running speed Musculoskeletal outcome
Running speed
Musculoskeletal system

Urinary Incontinence Urinary outcome
Minor increase risk of Urinary Incontinence
Urinary system

Low evidence
54.0%