Flavanone Intake Is Inversely Associated with Risk of Incident Ischemic Stroke in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study.

21 Nov 2016Goetz ME, Judd SE, Hartman T,4, McClellan W, Anderson A, Vaccarino V

Greater consumption of flavanones, but not total or other flavonoid subclasses, was inversely associated with incident ischemic stroke. Associations did not differ by sex, race, or region for the association; however, regional differences in flavanone intake may contribute to regional disparities in ischemic stroke incidence. Higher flavanone intake in blacks suggests that flavanone intake is not implicated in racial disparities in ischemic stroke incidence.

Cohort Study
10 effects
6 years 6 months
20024 subjects

Reported Outcomes

DeterminantsOutcomeDetails

Berries Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Berries
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Citrus (orange, mandarines, lemons, lime, tangerine, grapefruit)  Nutrition risk & protective factor
Protective Factor Citrus (orange, mandar...
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

High evidence
-31.0%

Red Onions Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Red Onions
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Green Tea Beverage risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Green Tea
Beverage

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Purple Sweet Potato Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Purple Sweet Potato
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-11.0%

Broccoli Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Broccoli
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Cacao Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Cacao
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Vegetables Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Vegetables
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Low evidence
-28.0%

Red Wine Beverage risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Red Wine
Beverage

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%

Tomato Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Tomato
Nutrition

Stroke Brain outcome
Minor decreased risk of Stroke
Brain system

Moderate evidence
-28.0%