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Smoking and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A ...

Smoking and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-analysis

12 Jun 2006Suhal S. Mahid, MRCS, PhD, Kyle S. Minor, BA, Roberto E. Soto, Carlton A. Hornung, PhD, MPH, Susan Galandiuk, MD

smoking is an important environmental factor in Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome

Meta Analysis
1 effect

Reported Outcomes

DeterminantsOutcomeDetails

Smoking Contaminant risk & protective factor
Risk Factor Smoking
Contaminant

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Digestive outcome
Increased risk of Inflammatory bowel di...
Digestive system

High evidence
76.0%

Risk Factors

NutritionBeveragesHerbsSelf-careContaminantsManufactured

Outcomes

Physical PerformanceBrain & Mental HealthCardiovascularDigestiveEndocrine & HormonesIntergumentary
Lymphatic & Immune systemMaternityRespiratoryReproductiveSensoryUrinary & Kidney

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