Respiratory outcome

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term poor airflow. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD typically worsens over time. Eventually walking up stairs or carrying things will be difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD.[2][3] The term "chronic bronchitis" is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years

Respiratory
8 causes

There are 4 factors preventing Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including:

Protective FactorsStudies

Fresh Chili Peppers (Capsaicin) Herb risk & protective factor
Protective Factor Fresh Chili Peppers (C...
Herb

1 study

Peanuts Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Peanuts
Nutrition

1 study

Nuts & Peanuts Nutrition risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Nuts & Peanuts
Nutrition

1 study

Coffee (Caffeine) Beverage risk & protective factor
Minor Protective Factor Coffee (Caffeine)
Beverage

1 study

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There are 5 factors increasing Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including:

Risk FactorsStudies

Smoking Contaminant risk & protective factor
Strong Risk Factor Smoking
Contaminant

1 study

Solid Fuel Smoke Contaminant risk & protective factor
Strong Risk Factor Solid Fuel Smoke
Contaminant

1 study

Biomass smoke Contaminant risk & protective factor
Strong Risk Factor Biomass smoke
Contaminant

1 study

Coal Smoke Exposure Contaminant risk & protective factor
Strong Risk Factor Coal Smoke Exposure
Contaminant

1 study

Type 2 Diabetes Lymphatic outcome
Minor Risk Factor Type 2 Diabetes
Lymphatic system

1 study

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