Causes of Type 2 Diabetes : Reducing Your Risk

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (also known as type 2 diabetes) is a long term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations.[1] The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon

Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and not enough exercise. Some people are more genetically at risk than others. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to diabetes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes. In diabetes mellitus type 1 there is an absolute lack of insulin due to breakdown of islet cells in the pancreas. Diagnosis of diabetes is by blood tests such as fasting plasma glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, or A1C

Lymphatic

55 causes

Protective Factors	Studies
Protective Factor Moderate Exercise Selfcare	2 studies Physical Activity and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systemat... Study in 2016 -52% with High evidence in 10 yrs The benefits of physical activity for health and well-being -30% with Low evidence
Protective Factor Coffee (Caffeine) Beverage	2 studies Midlife Coffee and Tea Drinking and the Risk of Late-Life Dementia:... Study in 2009 -48% with Moderate evidence in 21 years 1,409 subjects Association of Coffee Drinking with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Study in 2012 -40% with High evidence in 13 years 617,119 subjects
Protective Factor Cow milk (A1 β-casein) Beverage	2 studies Intake of saturated and trans unsaturated fatty acids and risk of a... Study in 2015 -42% with High evidence Dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review... Study in 2013 -13% with Moderate evidence
Protective Factor Whole grains Nutrition	1 study Whole grain and refined grain consumption and the risk of type 2 di... Study in 2013 -32% with High evidence in 10 years
Protective Factor Red Wine Beverage	1 study Moderate Alcohol Consumption Lowers the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Study in 2005 -30% with High evidence in 12 years 381,821 subjects
Protective Factor Mediterranean diet Nutrition	1 study Effects on Health Outcomes of a Mediterranean Diet With No Restrict... Study in 2016 -30% with High evidence in 5 years 465,106 subjects
Protective Factor Fresh Chili Peppers (C... Herb	1 study Consumption of spicy foods and total and cause specific mortality: ... Study in 2015 -30% with High evidence in 4 years 487,375 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Berries Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -26% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Nuts & Peanuts Nutrition	3 studies Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects Consumption of nuts and legumes and risk of incident ischemic heart... Study in 2014 -13% with High evidence in 10 years 501,791 subjects Higher nut intake is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular... Study in 2016 -7% with High evidence in 10 years 819,448 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Grapes & Raisins Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -12% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Prunes Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -10% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Yoghurt Nutrition	2 studies Dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review... Study in 2013 -22% with Moderate evidence Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Low evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Bananas Nutrition	2 studies Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -5% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Apples Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -7% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Spinach Nutrition	1 study Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Fish & SeaFood rich in... Nutrition	1 study Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Soy Nutrition	1 study Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Broccoli Nutrition	1 study Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Cacao Nutrition	1 study Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ty... Study in 2016 -19% with Moderate evidence in 14 years 1,000,000 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Unsaturated fat Nutrition	1 study Effects of Saturated Fat, Polyunsaturated Fat, Monounsaturated Fat,... Study in 2016 -22% with Low evidence in 10 years 4,220 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Fruits Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -2% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Citrus (orange, mandar... Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 -1% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Legumes (beans, peas, ... Nutrition	2 studies Legume consumption is inversely associated with type 2 diabetes inc... Study in 2005 -35% with Moderate evidence in 4.3 years 3,349 subjects Consumption of nuts and legumes and risk of incident ischemic heart... Study in 2014 +0% with High evidence in 10 years 501,791 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Cheese Nutrition	1 study Dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review... Study in 2013 -8% with Low evidence
Minor Protective Factor Bitter Melon (Momordic... Nutrition	1 study Anti-diabetic and hypoglycaemic effects of Momordica charantia (bit... Study in 2009 -1% with Low evidence in 1 week 200 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Fasting Nutrition	1 study Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes Study in 2016 -1% with Low evidence
Minor Protective Factor Curcumin (Turmeric) Herb	1 study Oral supplementation of turmeric decreases proteinuria, hematuria, ... Study in 2012 -1% with Low evidence in 3 mos 24 subjects

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Risk Factors	Studies
Strong Risk Factor Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) Contaminant	1 study Plasma Levels of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Risk of Type 2 D... Study in 2013 +359% with High evidence in 18 years 1,095 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Schizophrenia Brain system	1 study A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the different... Study in 2007 +307% with High evidence in 10 years
Strong Risk Factor Meat & Foods rich in B... Nutrition	1 study Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, c... Study in 2014 +293% with High evidence in 18 years 6,381 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Polychlorinated Biphen... Contaminant	1 study Plasma Levels of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Risk of Type 2 D... Study in 2013 +170% with High evidence in 18 years 1,095 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Sedentary Lifestyle Selfcare	1 study Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiov... Study in 2012 +112% with High evidence in 10 years 794,577 subjects
Risk Factor Obesity Musculoskeletal system	2 studies Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip R... Study in 2007 +87% with High evidence Genetic Association of Waist-to-Hip Ratio With Cardiometabolic Trai... Study in 2017 +77% with Low evidence 111 subjects
Risk Factor Diet Soda Beverage	1 study Sweetened beverage intake and risk of latent autoimmune diabetes in... Study in 2016 +80% with High evidence in 6 years 2,800 subjects
Risk Factor Sugar-Sweetened Bever... Beverage	2 studies Sweetened beverage intake and risk of latent autoimmune diabetes in... Study in 2016 +105% with High evidence in 6 years 2,800 subjects Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2... Study in 2010 +26% with High evidence 310,819 subjects
Risk Factor Learning Disability Brain system	1 study Health characteristics and consultation patterns of people with int... Study in 2016 +64% with High evidence 100,972 subjects
Risk Factor Depression Brain system	2 studies Depression as a Risk Factor for Mortality in Individuals with Diabe... Study in 2013 +60% with High evidence 107,944 subjects Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellit... Study in 2006 +37% with High evidence
Risk Factor Long Duration of Sleep Musculoskeletal system	1 study Quantity and Quality of Sleep and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Study in 2010 +48% with High evidence in 13 years 107,756 subjects
Risk Factor Red Meat Nutrition	2 studies Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, c... Study in 2014 +50% with High evidence in 18 years 6,381 subjects Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary he... Study in 2010 +16% with Moderate evidence in 10 years 20 subjects
Risk Factor Napping Selfcare	1 study J-curve relation between daytime nap duration and type 2 diabetes o... Study in 2016 +46% with High evidence in 10 years 288,883 subjects
Risk Factor Job Stress Brain system	1 study Job Strain and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Meta-Analysis o... Study in 2013 +29% with High evidence 47,000 subjects
Risk Factor Poor sleep Musculoskeletal system	1 study Quantity and Quality of Sleep and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Study in 2010 +28% with High evidence in 9.5 years 107,756 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Visceral fat Digestive system	2 studies Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip R... Study in 2007 +87% with Moderate evidence Genetic Association of Waist-to-Hip Ratio With Cardiometabolic Trai... Study in 2017 +77% with Moderate evidence 111 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Prenatal exposure to f... Selfcare	1 study Prenatal exposure to famine and the development of hyperglycemia an... Study in 2016 +75% with Moderate evidence 3,251 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Processed Meat Nutrition	3 studies Potential health hazards of eating red meat Study in 2016 +32% with Moderate evidence Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary he... Study in 2010 +19% with High evidence in 10 years 20 subjects Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary he... Study in 2010 +19% with High evidence in 10 years 20 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Small intestinal bact... Digestive system	1 study Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Is Associated with Non- Alcoh... Study in 2016 +68% with Moderate evidence 372 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Passive Entertainment ... Selfcare	1 study Television Viewing and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Dise... Study in 2011 +20% with High evidence in 10 years 34,253 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Cantaloupe Nutrition	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 +10% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Fruit Juice Beverage	1 study Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three p... Study in 2013 +8% with High evidence in 20 years 187,383 subjects
Minor Protective Factor Insulin-like Human Gr... Endocrine system	1 study Low insulin-like growth factor-1 level predicts survival in humans ... Study in 2014 +51% with Low evidence 184 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Hypothyroidism Lymphatic system	1 study Thyroid Function and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A Population-Based Prosp... Study in 2016 +13% with Moderate evidence 8,452 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Refined grains Nutrition	1 study Whole grain and refined grain consumption and the risk of type 2 di... Study in 2013 +5% with Moderate evidence in 10 years
Minor Risk Factor PM25 Outdoor Air Pollu... Contaminant	1 study Longitudinal Associations Between Ambient Air Pollution with Insuli... Study in 2017 +13% with Low evidence 314 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Pesticides Exposure Contaminant	1 study Carbamate Insecticides Target Human Melatonin Receptors Study in 2016 +6% with Low evidence

Outcomes	References
Strong Risk Factor Chronic kidney disease Urinary system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +1910% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Acute Kidney Injury (... Urinary system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +1910% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Kidney Damage (Protei... Urinary system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +1910% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Neuropathy Sensory system	1 study Association Between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Polyneuropath... Study in 2016 +390% with High evidence 102 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Mortality Musculoskeletal system	2 studies A 7-Year Prospective Study of Sense of Humor and Mortality in an Ad... Study in 2010 +386% with High evidence in 7 years 66,140 subjects Mortality Associated with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Ol... Study in 2012 +96% with Moderate evidence in 11 years 8 months 9,218 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +270% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Stroke Brain system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +250% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Strong Risk Factor Coronary Heart Diseas... Cardiovascular system	2 studies Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabete... Study in 2016 +206% with High evidence 447,064 subjects Mortality Associated with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Ol... Study in 2012 +176% with Moderate evidence in 11 years 8 months 9,218 subjects
Risk Factor Non Fatty Liver Disease Digestive system	2 studies Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Is Associated with Non- Alcoh... Study in 2016 +204% with Moderate evidence 372 subjects Epidemiology of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Study in 2010 +40% with High evidence
Risk Factor Candida (Fungus) Lymphatic system	1 study Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in wom... Study in 2002 +240% with Moderate evidence 101 subjects
Risk Factor Small intestinal bact... Digestive system	1 study Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is associated with irritable ... Study in 2016 +59% with High evidence 897 subjects
Risk Factor Suicide Brain system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +160% with Moderate evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Risk Factor Cirrhosis (Chronic Li... Digestive system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +30% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Depression Brain system	2 studies The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes Study in 2001 +100% with High evidence in 10 years Depression as a Risk Factor for Mortality in Individuals with Diabe... Study in 2013 +15% with Moderate evidence 107,944 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Colorectal Cancer Digestive system	1 study Diabetes Mellitus and the Incidence of Colorectal Cancer: An Update... Study in 2012 +26% with High evidence 3,659,341 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Chronic obstructive p... Respiratory system	1 study High diabetes-mellitus-linked mortality in Mexico Study in 2016 +20% with High evidence in 16 years 142,101 subjects
Minor Risk Factor Post-partum depression Maternity system	1 study The risk factors for postpartum depression: A population-based study Study in 2017 +49% with Moderate evidence in 9 months
Minor Risk Factor Alzheimer's disease Brain system	1 study Hyperinsulinemia and risk of Alzheimer disease Study in 2004 +39% with Moderate evidence in 5 years 683 subjects

Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolon...

6 causes found in 7 health studies

The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. The body natu...

21 causes found in 25 health studies

Nephropathy means kidney disease or damage. Diabetic nephropathy is damage to your kidneys caused by diabetes. In severe cases it can lead to ...

0 causes found in 0 health studies

Gestational diabetes also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is when a woman without diabetes, develops high blood sugar levels dur...

0 causes found in 0 health studies

Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin. The body produces insulin ...

26 causes found in 28 health studies

Metabolic syndrome is a set of disease risk factors that has only been recognized relatively recently. Full medical consensus was reached in 2...

6 causes found in 10 health studies

Diabetic neuropathies are a family of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. People with diabetes can, over time, develop nerve damage throughout...

2 causes found in 3 health studies

Parental Transmission of Type 2 Diabetes Maternity

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a heritable condition. Some studies suggest a strong maternal association while others claim paternal transmission

3 causes found in 2 health studies

Retinopathy is persistent or acute damage to the retina of the eye. Ongoing inflammation and vascular remodeling may occur over periods of tim...

4 causes found in 1 health study

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (also known as type 1 diabetes) is a form of diabetes mellitus in which not enough insulin is produced. The lack of i...

5 causes found in 5 health studies

There are 27 factors preventing Type 2 Diabetes, including:

Protective Factor Moderate ExerciseSelfcare

Protective Factor Coffee (Caffeine)Beverage

Protective Factor Cow milk (A1 β-casein)Beverage

Protective Factor Whole grainsNutrition

Protective Factor Red WineBeverage

Protective Factor Mediterranean dietNutrition

Protective Factor Fresh Chili Peppers (C...Herb

Minor Protective Factor BerriesNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Nuts & PeanutsNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Grapes & RaisinsNutrition

Minor Protective Factor PrunesNutrition

Minor Protective Factor YoghurtNutrition

Minor Protective Factor BananasNutrition

Minor Protective Factor ApplesNutrition

Minor Protective Factor SpinachNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Fish & SeaFood rich in...Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor SoyNutrition

Minor Protective Factor BroccoliNutrition

Minor Protective Factor CacaoNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Unsaturated fatNutrition

Minor Protective Factor FruitsNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Citrus (orange, mandar...Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Legumes (beans, peas, ...Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor CheeseNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Bitter Melon (Momordic...Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor FastingNutrition

Minor Protective Factor Curcumin (Turmeric)Herb

There are 27 factors increasing Type 2 Diabetes, including:

Strong Risk Factor Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)Contaminant

Strong Risk Factor SchizophreniaBrain system

Strong Risk Factor Meat & Foods rich in B...Nutrition

Strong Risk Factor Polychlorinated Biphen...Contaminant

Strong Risk Factor Sedentary LifestyleSelfcare

Risk Factor ObesityMusculoskeletal system

Risk Factor Diet SodaBeverage

Risk Factor Sugar-Sweetened Bever...Beverage

Risk Factor Learning DisabilityBrain system

Risk Factor DepressionBrain system

Risk Factor Long Duration of SleepMusculoskeletal system

Risk Factor Red MeatNutrition

Risk Factor NappingSelfcare

Risk Factor Job StressBrain system

Risk Factor Poor sleepMusculoskeletal system

Minor Risk Factor Visceral fatDigestive system

Minor Risk Factor Prenatal exposure to f...Selfcare

Minor Risk Factor Processed MeatNutrition

Minor Risk Factor Small intestinal bact...Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor Passive Entertainment ...Selfcare

Minor Risk Factor CantaloupeNutrition

Minor Risk Factor Fruit JuiceBeverage

Minor Protective Factor Insulin-like Human Gr...Endocrine system

Minor Risk Factor HypothyroidismLymphatic system

Minor Risk Factor Refined grainsNutrition

Minor Risk Factor PM25 Outdoor Air Pollu...Contaminant

Minor Risk Factor Pesticides ExposureContaminant

Possible outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes

Strong Risk Factor Chronic kidney disease Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor Acute Kidney Injury (...Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor Kidney Damage (Protei...Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor NeuropathySensory system

Strong Risk Factor MortalityMusculoskeletal system

Strong Risk Factor Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular system

Strong Risk Factor StrokeBrain system

Strong Risk Factor Coronary Heart Diseas...Cardiovascular system

Risk Factor Non Fatty Liver DiseaseDigestive system

Risk Factor Candida (Fungus)Lymphatic system

Risk Factor Small intestinal bact...Digestive system

Risk Factor SuicideBrain system

Risk Factor Cirrhosis (Chronic Li...Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor DepressionBrain system

Minor Risk Factor Colorectal CancerDigestive system

Minor Risk Factor Chronic obstructive p...Respiratory system

Minor Risk Factor Post-partum depressionMaternity system

Minor Risk Factor Alzheimer's diseaseBrain system

Related to Type 2 Diabetes

Protective Factor Moderate Exercise
Selfcare

Protective Factor Coffee (Caffeine)
Beverage

Protective Factor Cow milk (A1 β-casein)
Beverage

Protective Factor Whole grains
Nutrition

Protective Factor Red Wine
Beverage

Protective Factor Mediterranean diet
Nutrition

Protective Factor Fresh Chili Peppers (C...
Herb

Minor Protective Factor Berries
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Nuts & Peanuts
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Grapes & Raisins
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Prunes
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Yoghurt
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Bananas
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Apples
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Spinach
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Fish & SeaFood rich in...
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Soy
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Broccoli
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Cacao
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Unsaturated fat
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Fruits
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Citrus (orange, mandar...
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Legumes (beans, peas, ...
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Cheese
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Bitter Melon (Momordic...
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Fasting
Nutrition

Minor Protective Factor Curcumin (Turmeric)
Herb

Strong Risk Factor Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)
Contaminant

Strong Risk Factor Schizophrenia
Brain system

Strong Risk Factor Meat & Foods rich in B...
Nutrition

Strong Risk Factor Polychlorinated Biphen...
Contaminant

Strong Risk Factor Sedentary Lifestyle
Selfcare

Risk Factor Obesity
Musculoskeletal system

Risk Factor Diet Soda
Beverage

Risk Factor Sugar-Sweetened Bever...
Beverage

Risk Factor Learning Disability
Brain system

Risk Factor Depression
Brain system

Risk Factor Long Duration of Sleep
Musculoskeletal system

Risk Factor Red Meat
Nutrition

Risk Factor Napping
Selfcare

Risk Factor Job Stress
Brain system

Risk Factor Poor sleep
Musculoskeletal system

Minor Risk Factor Visceral fat
Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor Prenatal exposure to f...
Selfcare

Minor Risk Factor Processed Meat
Nutrition

Minor Risk Factor Small intestinal bact...
Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor Passive Entertainment ...
Selfcare

Minor Risk Factor Cantaloupe
Nutrition

Minor Risk Factor Fruit Juice
Beverage

Minor Protective Factor Insulin-like Human Gr...
Endocrine system

Minor Risk Factor Hypothyroidism
Lymphatic system

Minor Risk Factor Refined grains
Nutrition

Minor Risk Factor PM25 Outdoor Air Pollu...
Contaminant

Minor Risk Factor Pesticides Exposure
Contaminant

Strong Risk Factor Chronic kidney disease
Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor Acute Kidney Injury (...
Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor Kidney Damage (Protei...
Urinary system

Strong Risk Factor Neuropathy
Sensory system

Strong Risk Factor Mortality
Musculoskeletal system

Strong Risk Factor Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular system

Strong Risk Factor Stroke
Brain system

Strong Risk Factor Coronary Heart Diseas...
Cardiovascular system

Risk Factor Non Fatty Liver Disease
Digestive system

Risk Factor Candida (Fungus)
Lymphatic system

Risk Factor Small intestinal bact...
Digestive system

Risk Factor Suicide
Brain system

Risk Factor Cirrhosis (Chronic Li...
Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor Depression
Brain system

Minor Risk Factor Colorectal Cancer
Digestive system

Minor Risk Factor Chronic obstructive p...
Respiratory system

Minor Risk Factor Post-partum depression
Maternity system

Minor Risk Factor Alzheimer's disease
Brain system