Contaminant cause

Smoking

Smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). The practice was believed to begin as early as 5000–3000 BC.

Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards, but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus

Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. Note: Dr. Bittoni et al. found that prospective data from NHANES III showed that among adults with a history of past or current smoking, ibuprofen intake was associated with a substantial (48 percent) reduction in the risk of dying from lung cancer. Effects of aspirin and acetaminophen were not statistically significant.

Risk Factor
Measured in serving

There are 19 risks of Smoking, including:

Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular outcome
Strong increased risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular system

1 study

Lung cancer Respiratory outcome
Strong increased risk of Lung cancer
Respiratory system

1 study

Heart Attack (Myocardial infarction - ACS) Cardiovascular outcome
Strong increased risk of Heart Attack (Myocard...
Cardiovascular system

1 study

Oesophagus cancer Digestive outcome
Strong increased risk of Oesophagus cancer
Digestive system

1 study

Stomach cancer (Gastric cancer) Digestive outcome
Strong increased risk of Stomach cancer (Gastr...
Digestive system

1 study

Oral cavity and pharynx cancer Digestive outcome
Strong increased risk of Oral cavity and phary...
Digestive system

1 study

Pancreatic cancer Digestive outcome
Strong increased risk of Pancreatic cancer
Digestive system

1 study

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Caution

Smoking significantly increases risk of lung cancer and all-cause mortality

Recommended Dosage

0 cigarettes per day

Related to Smoking

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